PHP Error Handling -Try, throw and catch

Proper exception code should include:

Try - A function using an exception should be in a "try" block. If the exception does not trigger, the code will continue as normal. However if the exception triggers, an exception is "thrown"
Throw - This is how you trigger an exception. Each "throw" must have at least one "catch"
Catch - A "catch" block retrieves an exception and creates an object containing the exception information

Lets try to trigger an exception with valid code:

<?php
//create function with an exception
function checkNum($number)
{
if($number>1)
 {
 throw new Exception("Value must be 1 or below");
 }
return true;
}

//trigger exception in a "try" block
try
{
checkNum(2);
//If the exception is thrown, this text will not be shown
echo 'If you see this, the number is 1 or below';
}

//catch exception
catch(Exception $e)
{
echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
}
?>