environments. This is the opposite of centralized computing, which was
prevalent during the early days of computers. Decentralized computing
is the allocation of resources, both hardware and software, to each
individual workstation, or office location. In contrast, centralized
computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out, or
obtained from a remote centralized location.
A decentralized computer system has many benefits over a conventional
centralized network. Desktop computers have advanced so rapidly, that
their potential performance far exceeds the requirements of most
business applications. This results in most desktop computers
remaining idle (in relation to their full potential). A decentralized
system can utilize the potential of these systems to maximize
efficiency. However, it is debatable whether these networks increase
overall effectiveness.
A collection of decentralized computers systems are components of a
larger computer network, held together by local stations of equal
importance and capability. These systems are capable of running
independently of each other.
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